ANALISIS MOTIVASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KABUPATEN BUNGO

Supriyati Supriyati

Abstract


Pertanian perkotaan terus berkembang dalam kaitannya dengan masalah lingkungan, ekonomi, kesehatan dan sosial, termasuk di Kota Muara Bungo. Agar pemanfaatan pekarangan ini dapat berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan, pemanfaatan pekarangan haruslah menyesuaikan motivasi masyarakat itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi lingkungan, ekonomi, kesehatan dan sosial/kemasyarakatan dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk usaha tani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik survei menggunakan kuesioner kepada 79 responden.  Motivasi diukur menggunakan skala Likert dari item pernyataan.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat  secara berurutan dari yang tinggi ke rendah yaitu motivasi kesehatan, motivasi lingkungan, dan motivasi ekonomi dan  motivasi sosial/kemasyarakatan. Perencanaan dan kebijakan pertanian di perkotaan khususnya di pekarangan harus memberi perhatian khusus pada kegiatan pertanian perkotaan ini karena memberi manfaat dalam Kesehatan dan sosial berupa pemanfaatan waktu luang dan gotong-royong antar warga,dengan  mengimplementasikan  konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan yang disesuaikan dengan motivasi masyarakat itu sendiri.

Kata kunci: Motivasi; Pekarangan; Pertanian perkotaan

 

ABSTRACK

            Urban agriculture continues to develop in relation to environmental, economic, health and social issues, including in Muara Bungo City. In order for the use of this yard to be sustainable and sustainable, the use of the yard must adjust the motivation of the community itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of environmental, economic, health and social/community motivation in utilizing the yard for farming. This study uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach and survey techniques using questionnaires to 79 respondents. Motivation is measured using a Likert scale of statement items.

            The results showed that people's motivations sequentially from high to low were health motivation, environmental motivation, and economic motivation and social/social motivation. Agricultural planning and policies in urban areas, especially in the yard, must pay special attention to urban agricultural activities because they provide health and social benefits in the form of the use of free time and mutual cooperation between residents, by implementing the concept of sustainable development that is adapted to the motivation of the community it self.


Key words : Motivation; yard; Urban farming

Keywords


Motivasi; Pekarangan; Pertanian perkotaan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36355/jas.v5i1.543

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